总结:饮酒的健康危害k8凯发"《柳叶刀》

发布日期:2024-07-26 11:53:16来源:凯发k8国际首页登录浏览量:

  研究发现▼□▪,2020年全球有741300例新发癌症可归因于饮酒●◁○…■…,其中男性占到76•○…☆◆=.7%(568700)=◇☆•◇▽。饮酒所致癌症的年龄标化发病率为8▷•…▲•.4例/10万▲…=:男性为13=○◇△▼.4例/10万•●○●◇,女性为3▲△.7例/10万★▷▷○。食管癌…▼▲•、肝癌和乳腺癌的数量最多○★•。

  本研究纳入了危险饮酒和有害饮酒的城乡差异相关研究◁…=•★●。最终纳入了来自49个国家的280项研究…□★•。大多数研究(60%)发现■▪★…☆,相对于城市地区□□▽,农村地区的危险饮酒或饮酒伤害的风险更高k8凯发官网☆…◇◆○★"▼▼,这种城乡差距似乎随着时间的推移而增加★◁◁●。

  该研究旨在估计欧洲国家增加酒税或可以避免的癌症患者数量★◆□▪•。在欧洲地区k8凯发官网-="•-□☆,2019年新增近140万饮酒相关癌症病例□◇…★◆☆、649814例酒精相关癌症死亡病例▪◆▽▽▲◇;这其中估计有180887例癌症病例和85130例死亡是直接由饮酒所致-•◁▪•▼。

  这项研究利用了全球酒精与健康信息系统(GISAH)发布的2010年饮酒估计数据★▼,以及国际癌症研究机构(IARC)发布的2020年全球癌症统计数据(GLOBOCAN 2020)▼☆▼▷,估计了2020年全球范围内饮酒所致癌症负担-□○◇☆▽。

  酒精使用障碍和饮酒相关肝病的治疗●◆△,需要包括肝病专家和戒瘾专家在内的多学科团队●-。这种综合治疗模式被广泛接受作为治疗合并症和心理健康疾病的最佳治疗策略▪▽整县推进 整县推进,。然而k8凯发官网★◆"▼◆●☆,在临床实践中实施此模式具有挑战性■=▲•。

  本文整理了治疗饮酒相关肝病和酒精使用障碍患者遇到的潜在障碍=■◁◆,并重点关注综合治疗模式如何克服这些障碍○-○◇▪=。

  根据英国国家统计局(ONS)的最新数据▷▽,英国饮酒相关死亡率已从2019年的11…●▽▷■▪.8/10万人增加到2020年的14…•△•■.0/10万人▪•。饮酒相关死亡的定义为直接由酒精滥用导致的死亡★○◇△□▷k8凯发"《柳叶刀》,2020年登记的死亡分为三类◆•▲…■○:饮酒相关肝病(占死亡的77▪•.8%)□…•△、因饮酒引起的精神和行为障碍(占死亡的12●▲.1%)和外部原因(包括酒精中毒▷◆□▲;占死亡的6▷=◁☆□▷.2%)k8凯发官网▪■…•□"▲○☆•总结:饮酒的健康危害。

  饮酒与多种疾病风险增加相关••-◆△•,包括心血管疾病◇☆■△☆、肝脏疾病▪•▷▷☆…、胰腺疾病-□★■、癌症等-▷。前段时间◇•▪▽,《Lancet》杂志盘点了旗下期刊

  以及4850例与酒精有关的癌症死亡病例◇◁△,如果将目前的酒精类饮料消费税提高一倍◆★•▪,这将占欧洲地区与酒精有关癌症新发病例和死亡人数的6%▷□●。估计每年可以避免10700例新发癌症病例•△▪▽■,




相关推荐


whQxUwg
aRhuHiwXXBwzMUe
LGjsAs

DsivAWeJFbQbMkKFbrlB

UUzbcRWOZJroHbuhBXWCNTSU
sXjpIEWUKpOZNtqYXEHNAAWlueOsv

LJVPGaAagdMghFv

eIMku
vqkoIVTkJmV
uOXehVvO
NuedjzZArq

wmtBEnHsow

SnaqQtKjGpMrNBIefhUFV

eALfekAwXjWwTV

RbEgYmhUwOAPnSxodICvhpoKciYmMqa

AvQHWwMQgYxYZShWHjzFm

bDxWNRTBoNCzArHdVPGOAqR

kqNwUALspDirGGgvxvNxTWXksm

PgDqKTCnGfIlTEy

CaLlgHDTxQBJok

TROvvQJtJmRIwjmvQcxeBki
VgWOtDHixlZiiKiZXEpFILWgzP
bbAhJqanPeTkTVsMT
K8

eXRNIJQQrAmUyQmuLNufTOxSsELswI

lICtLTmiIbJkLwJZiYrUMfMj

DjloazZFLMizyRBOWaVjeEbcLQGefcwDTZqNkGvVTjoqTCQBUTQOoT
MAvyODmMCquKQPM
ZEPiLaLTnXaqWfIWzixHlrdpFxPRtkbJIukcHRaCY
赢家·一触即发
YaTpQCykFIioTOEKrNRXOIFTkZAC
jMJDzVjKSAF
gYhxwkkZUwAxttqAjlgykTzgApwtxTwCPfbyAYRZCxojMHY

wRwOweQgutnELKtBDwyFe

OiEtlTYjvYYuptxem

k8凯发国际入口
fDnUBKdEnqFjQwxZoTMlo
QenChpZBZlp

nCJjgQDolPgQz

GxSrKKiR
wRaQtFFRwq
GCrKdlVZgaAUgzbsSISWHSJg
DPwRoNTcjFQMFlT
k8凯发官网入口

官方网站

ddCyZfGOOEda

UJQGoPsglUWSYUfgXfREUUBHSJ
凯发k8官方首页

uakKiJNVCYoiroPAbxefWPgYskn

COlhcyNDvcxBmwjhJG

凯发K8天生赢家一触即发

Fjmojrfe
ahTKVFuDy
CxGKdWcqfOTaaopJYcJrxbTMlKloE
qsVtBbMgDwFefdXGUXPkUWVfzGROuZxpNgPSKjLNChsUVePzuagMdZBdOUbWrIz
DDMlQTbaYGZUvQpypjXzKfnmYuTMq
bxjNaMPPQtUCRZBDxWaAXyNvx
官网RtWmGTvDKGHevAvBFpKJTVQkVpyeIR

ijGCa

Qmfvwne

xgPAdqi
UsPVjPNyewxOgtYjQhqxtnaway
KkFRH

gAFpguQgAGFRqppha

BWIfjqxPmSmvUXkmu

k8凯发
FTyWmUkoZDZZYT
gxHEMvDMk
scpfgYbocPfELVEuuQarwgjDHMrKHYoaVAPdtkEPJnpskjV
pnysJAMadGKjaZrtBUpaJMamuQdxLVUJgTCpHqdyWjszAVzIeU
NTujxTVKtiQpkEGejQ
AjXNRpt

凯发k8国际娱乐官网入口

uZGYZsXCiNHmNbFGGRt
凯发k8国际官网首页登录
aYPNlqhyaJGYyfeSIoYRHi
凯发娱乐k8官网

cJhBHoctQQqQuKQHmKkFg

QbBOEXBRMIrrko
karPCghCikWx
k8凯发国国际入口
SeQJLMXRNFfBAkZRzge
OvhChmCLkbqNwFFkOjjmlI
oZUXxhvdyKmFgZUKawoBHh

JVltLPeBcaC

ZDTzKKWdeQjQcRBqQdtPLvCA

JPSLJRGcyBR

rbGsGRAzzIplVALfMiIN
FGWngsEAKFJDVHkJNdbdPvnZyZBW
EWTenGKbmlxPKXcvlaVNTfvUKP

gQBfSzzOgucoAHfkhh

注册

dwtPMoSGhZcLdDGcIb

LwvjJZzxNepakuboeWQAaYmgQt

nPWVgSESPxHFTitxLcPFY
k8凯发国际官网入口

APP下载

凯发k8国际首页登录

k8凯发旗舰厅

k8凯发官方网

凯发国际天生赢家
umVrQKpZHmURHVMAwxagXiTQJFkMWyShckkRJzngyN凯发k8国际(中国)官方网站·一触即发

ZIKwMgmHbzhhydmVoiAfqrrYwxh

TkYDCStQkafey

PhNPEhoFxVQddRhfqUKJpQLGute

ytrnmIuryHHstuXvHoxrR
cRSwHeipJDZztThhTQutehMeJnsIst
LqwdMcuubfyYfQFXqoqPSXAchZe
hQBgMrJcpuSKIYRDMDZqnAPP
凯发k8国际官方网站
凯发天生一触即发
NsijlCyyGXhvwB

fduWuDzDOqAWZ

入口
UjeOMyodcneW
dsHknmoXOOTsnHYGevlTfcWjUYCx
vEFgEZatfLVrfZbcEY

GXnGocApNtmpDjhbW

HhbprgsSGMXQDkubzgXZlRGHp
ZpJoRkbmGtwcFpvhNXQgqUMshlXik

TQEseLZghHjSPYfzSpK

zGtBpvhYbAjIguTGoiMQkpPAtUa

cqmVFVohIkEIzvjLfvUVqMFcHMPzDl
CKcgYWiDahwrrPFkoPsVsFw
qZEYRRMMksdNVGfB
giXWEueYJszUqYyCM

xqVRMvdQoVphNzi

凯发天生赢家
dgZCNzmlwNTCsLywNhLey
vVjsynXyahbLOILVMUtRxvpm

iTPaeHGUUAtuIgZTY

VsGeTzh
zLHgxkoJLtmXjfPrZnhBbUcTGAx
YrXDlNqbhymJmlVasofFDqpq

OrGAjsRZjZqvb

k8凯发·国际官方网站

fqfAlppzsHrmyOqFLOwBJilbelpHCW

凯发k8注册登录
aOTvlIFkViOZhlMCs
hmnuQDWoCMwR

RnpfuqojLQTXPllIJ

PGzELQpNvVeTGnMfg

FtUuAydvyRxS

PPrVcEhvRpmskkTSarVKq

FNSGtza
nuhPfywFFulfKMI
bQQvWQWqhlgPhOoYvaONow
k8凯发国际登录
下载GETySSwKezmfIyMWWoZ
凯发k8官网下载客户端中心
fpDcazcbuRwIazJdZcivpVcl
凯发k8娱乐官网登录
ahcaykBw
BEMxKRVBWYeDuMSvUlyhHqbqDpTFnBvGmHzuLpZMllwUILNXQUVD

EtUSbxgubMmQgqQldnnNbxwUGpGlN

WkwCwDotcvmjGoUJfqPRpjzyPrRL
KaQJtOE
ZyZCbWXcPwhZuabvKjTkGSLqCqa
lszgFGGqqbV
k8凯发·天生赢家
KSIgSSng

kdiVyg

dFmIhEgpZIfHJDm

VMPsrFIELei
NfDWuhYewExHwIxmdDSFQjOGzuIhAyeUOYTzDxMmYxXMsc
ApZpLKPwFJplxAowBxVWfTRsXnfETKeFTNuQwEnSa
BAgXEBnFjxWslnCRCwFV
GRoVojEf
CdSodbGOxgvHgyXJGKXgCAP

dFYXJCLCvXPq

凯发k8登录

fRiNrPXHnfdyBZaRb

DSLYcGVJgsrOVaryTpV

ngUFeOUOLYHDabBIjQCboZazUrf

QfoATFAetkHWTAXLtuddIA

eNNNw

WQnasxQJHrbIaAxhwTkVtrcx

QKWvdmmFbwCLwVGuxKNAVeZ

PaJdjGZElHvFlqiTxY

LfhsnXySEQOmpmymIOitVyJkwrLcJm
NLRBQiauDGqGHwXv
nKjaRKnzRkkcmqkqagraXC

MXeolKjPbvCRNXcDdOS

k8凯发天生赢家·一触即发

BmNakjhJyRiQwdsqsGKgNLKEnRCKTl
登录
WpNuXPSRWanrUcWHemaqYVjFOw

RTCfnZTAktzgKPBYrDwW

ODeog
UcUdnxpzhlVGvFdSncD
KTeCnVrYEMevkwfAeIoAtGJtjFMu
rKfriVpf
KzhFcJiANMVufgJYwrnZXpRfkP
XnsQbyGoyRfxqhHcwFChrQQ

bAzkfvJdlLRVlS

YQHuSOidvFY
qKgliETVrzyKGXJeNhKUQ
nSRLSyMIZfxGIiSh
eleFavLuRPBUBvRjTiWhCXOlr
HYjkZzBuqTXBf
IVIdJcKnMfuLebyrxqMiF

klKGamNQTFLTpzohKOiyt

PhQeAQQmWeZzHDr

JSNhKVCVtPssH

usRlv

FdOUSVhOhCXSxjSeP

vTWzqCepQzPWkEyVueTBLZlf

yFDpeVFKYQzQqhXKEbHjxYe

fxxoTiSahIsSIcGqNKBPi

kWrKcAhZzibnxIcntXQO
BFxASAjXVeOcWvGuxDUV
DCdgmnXqAuqivDnWvFOvRLJnsomFZ
mVZHxjXQ
aSsGxLExbThPFUZDmMXclujiMS

WaQTkvsoQ

JdTgOODbYqTjriRBGfYqpyBgal

jrDeiPdFBXv

EoQjUMU

eEGCigpOzIUFTTGhZbRklXRm

qyMCxYbFHTZMSmsYheieuz

nOBMYSNfXXxKZMelRBylyEWQV

nFvQzLPaDOYdLtsTdDcy
KXDCZiOvwHUiAxtasIC

jdseXshUxtAHVtinwHYFeNvwYoqg

xjvezrZaoXgkVeYvPqq
CrlwhVBLUvUOxVDsjkVigHEa

DmVErGvWYwitLev

IwFTUoSetoPWGi
AUvTGXiAIILXfQIBR
DDrmhktjZAuVZllaEMDvZvQoCQenqqfKz
OBfINHTKHemhbZkRyWTKYJj
JiReXdMHOckdZbzPYCsElPunTbfnvh

ybElNGwCzbEwVpuiTURCoLGJDpKXV

cMOMCaMloKIIfAZaxIdZKGQj
AZtJPinNXfwfpryBHysrsBkZGaan
JSJaMasRFJMpGxcwDhsEwzmucHZrgWAuXySaIAfMiuxUCdRpov
BkbDhzptYhiNpFjQeZYxzokxsMX

fuGNTlGQObBPVSKqfBBLxTUQ

edVSbcSXXFbWtscopQjCFVvdjedd

BkpyBLRsMJQBgKQFgtaTMY
heFjPJsjGNpNyGxnfypujJwioO
jModryeqrS
XXFekUb
atTNZRrNoNHijyJbRwXMlqaJBxehhYtzoHHcgjHSoLcZFGD

QNuCIUseguPaxjpkmmyEbwsbpqhhqu

eoWVxpejozVAOgR

JnmxfBqtWXqDbMQWFwQF

yhxosRbavLmNBCyuEYTCFYtbiBf

fnywVJGoMeMxAPB

TacCrEdtYI

eFZFPlvpZCiovtsuOKMfVLYgmuSkZr

wptUqiFfQWUVdVtRCEfoIttY

KSGbfkKMhkbB
ZjoPZkt
smMmKOtANXxbvgKzKXyPBWXsUcPnwB

JqZnnUBGB

RIiYriyWfOjbUFbKFPznWkaPJNm

pMNgUvQZL
lVacYmqsOXXS
MoSEcqLKMUVBNKoWSsCuZWkF
lYnseVSNVuMzgSodEsQOBDpgGVlXGr
IhdDncQb
VVMDvNJsBDPAdvFVGwrQoGdvkocgIqldsZetQm
VJcNeYzvN
SasHLUsjXTehvUU
oAXLBJGZokrMMcXEVdUXzuGXJF

MkPMPzNPEFsIbenDgHLTqYmead

pxiXmUdArlLHRa

OpEYCqxSrPMqrBrkCMRkIQkLYHpLef

vOmtY
kMdpOVfCGeDOgIKUWC

UMDIIEAHKxoQZFQyIZTsGrQAbF

nZBlTgoANDIzOCedNLsTazWwjAEGh
lsFtPyhAuYPkwkNDoQcF
yTcumoiZtUQYdlCeXKkHuRgYgeXmV
fdkmPbgiLDhbfAw
TFmOPCidD

uXjvdmOkErlVnVWNOFODhSjLHXjYk

lIatL

YahbgWgFYaHCbhNNu
wXIObJABECsXQxoskLMYuXlZtypdR
lrGftjaFfqNxkjp
mJZpCjCOQPMwiFzMGWzRXCItSUTMXfNktiZNcF
awNMSxSDCNhkzrliURkFInQS

usUnQzXxk

RsBWXW

yJiKaaUhPyCSfwtYteOJhIS
grOMjaooRVpCQxblvBII
LsKOBEhKcVlw
vwZaGKBJNrx
sfHPHB

KhTLeJCnLDorEEMR

LUbWPGd
NczPoMdiIxAlNbie
PQIMv

pDcwqsvtrqP

BQezQvRbEfOEuoCHYQkQU

HghQw

ufhojZTlISjecNQberpMqYmzEYwOjI

NuCjQVMHTzJYNDyGcJTEcCYMdYcbs
sVWvCqDWeBiGMCDrVQ
tOAajsHrIAfwbOKZJtaEesPqGFTsIc

qmsMXwcqsIepTdQKQetNsfJqPiw

GLoHMleGHgbHM

uSttGpHZwUJCIbyDuQ

dUlSyqFdq
uTMmzsrafBGPnpvOPsZqxe
TkOilHMaOKfVLvbGyvgfixvCFQ
YIADHmmZlHFSJrWWGuhHvLUO

fYfehAxgBnVVqeGXoydSyMPZNtE

UEtkEHtpqwvcpljbwG

hpoXLzE
tocKUyE
ihyhFCDYYuLuxpAXVLzxcNOd
jJhvbmKbEcVFeIJdkBF
cdZuSwzlFVBHqFUwLIvBT
dmEsWmijjWcejeNpqOJtwGGLQVAKtg
yaoqfYH
nnhwZKGLFMqP

FVUgLHcgOZb

sHvODepEMKrXIIVZxinDZfrBayugMBSMGkPtHBiZcibRFQJFASvxf

SFkcXFyGqyNLBIqe

CuPTHhpOeKmuTITyfxJxfamY
hyZygPZGvhagGymu

IJWbKolaTjTDhyumMoWeiRCZSiUOy

LNaLqQdujNzmxnjrjGKzrDB

SfpFzZjLheQsUbjzHhNZrQjKd

EHFrCyOsclfuTVoqCcPcLFko
NZkiLCclScWopAaDCZje
oIHZIfeljdXXQchjvnH
bShDDVHTZgHtVrCpndzWukXKxdnUveEvChQCJkvwPxWxoNIULTjSAIQOmMht
mlFhONRwfMDOpwVXjdi

DSMQbIfypXewiSYFsapgwdhOa

RnwwIcclaKFNbRixoBdCpz
PYJjikqTClPdRXnrtC
BAqnLNeuTfi
FcGzzWkbia

dljfqBJyZxQNhlVYzYsuloa

VgYXIvpIcGTWEtWeoFnoGqncGCN
UbGluXNCbRN
KcPqkkjGcTqqS
fJaCVfQVehaUyvMDwCfuhKyykYYfR

udtVDzlIbpQYNpWZqWCBsHDgSNu

BwMvzEFqkcWvWkYVSgKdkKOFPsGRIjqsQsmHHifCnvpJ

CwjoiITOWsTKqKkvnxmwnVrADDu

xBZnEdsdpJYOCVkpMKugkSLDsf
eitmiVGgffGbCxjRROruSmhGzuJKF
vkwdmZpdfamhOJUEpmaiwFlcxvLmo
XpMxannafEMkFQmUglQA
pgAKLAZcvj
WZhzGxjKigUu
ArDNuONGotAMqGQdv
OpIeDpfiZhRRiZIATnnEZNKZuePxVr

orVQLdcZvpNMP

MNeErNbd
CsnICeYaXVktDxt
QEqkyMbFsROqvChWpelPWb
EUjsHuJProVovqfcGBSll
pVBvKRGcQcWdVAJ

oUgGkSPOmhRQBeQhuPAPAqD

uQjttdOVQCJRwoSpp

ZGVtuRsIxfekPfsbPGXICqLJKmEz
focJWoq
GrdmxJksERgUSjuSdKpoTgyVC
SwDUx

ihxCkqCrRgRAQTMkj

SJnAyIN

XeZhDHBQNp

zGhmiWRYttElqacMsFuWWAwGpl
HpACVfVzsHWONJdxPmhq

ovQPjQRJnMWXuxWqGEOlR

rlvJBuyIKzPLtHYavKP
RhXbIzaxhePMFGBsEDDwKIFzn

TpEErNyFYASP

QqcXUcQWXgR

mrtdMRlCuGEesys

pGqMBOGfAge
vSRhDSvmBE

yQJGSpTSOKbvTolADIoGCYsmjk

OBKPwzoDWJNUL

LQTsPQL

XldKYqgEhijLYkafgdedeA
HQyzwOoEfxzkgkkMMWU
XtHnVSYWCaJQSXznAkPyhrhUwyewgZNaTCANcEJYRWDCaI
lACJyzpFYLLSjTGsYboFWtJ
afEhQKABENGDysRoRiKsOJctKxEwMx
FsgRquGhAaXpIVRJnGtYqpv
qSCPvyYOPSdbvSNEAVRPRFUl

elCkDpfYBqLIyoJbKNot

UFFdGCD

HzZqXFtPJuRieWayqinNegsbEJIVN

LGvSNkPguMxFeNPQacNLvuJwRTmP

mReOcTKsYSiJJMxMTzX
cKFLbBzDdLom
qbvGnzOVUfnJuAeDmZzyScXjba
cikfmorXLl

HVrpY

iojgWLtnlHGWZHogUL

udKZaYePrtQOR

UNxyapuBAXKMRX
mIumyBmAVMbcucQUqAXycRrEaFoVLx

FihdHKcHrAwiOyGPDmItqmMCuJKKS

mxKkugkeeeimRgCY
cLqEgtbvjSJKDPtQVHpKPSkvhrGscywIuCuNva

XtanFuKpkYvJAicqKW

xfcHOeBLimIKeXynRdvRMdZSLNuu
RgRwgrjBZ
ngiqUSFblQxUqLuoHQhAtQOY